Star topology is the simplest and most comprehensible example of a centralized network there is. In star topology, all of the computers, printers, security feeds, etc., etc. that use the network are connected to a centralized hub, rather than to each other, in a star-like shape. The main advantage of this is that if one device goes down, the others stay up.
The obvious disadvantage of this is the network's dependence on the hub; if it fails, everything fails. Many chain-store type business's, much to the frustration of their employees, have actually turned this disadvantage into an advantage. Instead of spending money on quality devices at the store level, the business's put all of their money into the hub, then add a backup hub as a fail safe, and then finally an off-site disaster recovery hub for emergencies.
Topology is the actual layout of the network, for instance, where the routers and other devices are located. That would be the networks topology.
star topology. Because they include a centralized connection point; can easily be moved, isolated, or interconnected with other networks; they are, therefore, scalable. For this reason, and because of their fault tolerance, the star topology has become the most popular layout used in contemporary LANs.
One of the most popular topologies for Ethernet LANs is the star and extended star topology. It is easy to setup, it's relatively cheap, and it creates more redundancy than the Bus Topology. The Star Topology works by connecting each node to a central device. This central connection allows us to have a fully functioning network even when other devices fail. The only real threat to this topology is that if the central device goes down, so does the entire network. The Extended Star Topology is a bit more advanced. Instead of connecting all devices to a central unit, we have sub-central devices added to the mix. This allows more functionality for organization and subnetting- yet also creates more points of failure. In many cases it is impractical to use a Star Topology since networks can span an entire building. In this case, the Extended Star Topology is all but necessary to prevent degraded signals. Whereas the Star Topology is better suited for small networks, the Extended Star Topology is generally better for the larger ones.
The most commonly used physical network topology is the star topology. This design features a central device, such as a switch or hub, to which all other devices are connected. It is widely used in modern Ethernet networks due to its simplicity and ease of troubleshooting.
The arrangement of computers on a network is called topology. It describes how the individual computers are connected to each other and to the network.examples of topology are Star topology, ring topology, mesh topology, bus topology.
Star topology
A star topology requires a central connecting device, such as a hub, switch, or router. For WANs, you would need a central building that contains connections to the other buildings in the WAN.
Computers can be interconnected in different ways to form a network. Such different ways of interconneconnection are called computer topologies. There are 5 topologies. They are: * BUS TOPOLOGY * RING TOPOLOGY * STAR TOPOLOGY * MESH TOPOLOGY * TREE TOPOLOGY
in bus topology computers are connected with each other by a wire in a approximately strait manner..and if one computer stops working the whole network will stop. while in star topology every computer is connected with the host computer & much wire is require..and if any client computer tops working it will not effect the whole network.----ravi singh chauhan...7275974787
Tree topology is most convenient for deployment than any other configuration. We can add switch, router etc. at the point where we want to join another network very easily. In other networks we may need to change the networking devices for further extension. It is quit cumbersom. - Dhesha
star topology
A Server Depends on the network topology (design). Is the topology a token-ring, star, bus, etc? Server is usually the correct answer in general, but you also have switches, routers, and on older networks, hubs. Some old networks didn't use servers at all. All of the computers combined made up the "server" so to speak as they were all directly linked to one another such as in a bus topology. The problem with bus is that if on computer goes down, the entire network goes down.