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What happens to the future value of money when the inflation rate exceeds the interest rate?
it increases
Why is the price of a bond inversely related to the rate of interest?
A bond pays fixed (defined in the bond) cashflows at discrete points in the future. If interest rates are hight, these future fixed amounts are of lesser value in the present than when interest rates are low. For example, if I were to pay you $100 in one year and interest rates are 10%, then the value of the money, in today's value is $90.91. If interest rates were zero, then it would be worth $100 today. A bond's value is merely the sum of a whole bunch of examples like this.
What is value of money?
The time value of money is based on the premise that an investor prefers to receive a payment of a fixed amount of money today, rather than an equal amount in the future, all else being equal. In particular, if one received the payment today, one can then earn interest on the money until that specified future date. All of the standard calculations are based on the most basic formula, the present value of a future sum, "discounted" to the present. For example, a sum of FV to be received in one year is discounted (at the appropriate rate of r) to give a sum of PV at present. Some standard calculations based on the time value of money are: : Present Value (PV) of an amount that will be received in the future. : Present Value of a Annuity (PVA) is the present value of a stream of (equally-sized) future payments, such as a mortgage. : Present Value of a Perpetuity is the value of a regular stream of payments that lasts "forever", or at least indefinitely. : Future Value (FV) of an amount invested (such as in a deposit account) now at a given rate of interest. : Future Value of an Annuity (FVA) is the future value of a stream of payments (annuity), assuming the payments are invested at a given rate of interest. The time value of money is based on the premise that an investor prefers to receive a payment of a fixed amount of money today, rather than an equal amount in the future, all else being equal. In particular, if one received the payment today, one can then earn interest on the money until that specified future date. All of the standard calculations are based on the most basic formula, the present value of a future sum, "discounted" to the present. For example, a sum of FV to be received in one year is discounted (at the appropriate rate of r) to give a sum of PV at present. Some standard calculations based on the time value of money are: : Present Value (PV) of an amount that will be received in the future. : Present Value of a Annuity (PVA) is the present value of a stream of (equally-sized) future payments, such as a mortgage. : Present Value of a Perpetuity is the value of a regular stream of payments that lasts "forever", or at least indefinitely. : Future Value (FV) of an amount invested (such as in a deposit account) now at a given rate of interest. : Future Value of an Annuity (FVA) is the future value of a stream of payments (annuity), assuming the payments are invested at a given rate of interest.
How do insurers determine appropriate premiums for policy holders?
insurers set premiums based on the equivalence principle where they set the present value of future outgo to the present value of future benefits. the calculations allow for an implicit profit due to interest spreads.
If the inflation premium for a bond goes up the price of the bond?
The price of the bond decreases; the inflation premium would increase the market interest rate, which in bond valuation is located in the denominator, and the coupon payment rate is located in the numerator. When calculating the NPV of future coupon payments, as the denominator or market interest rate + inflation premium increases, the Net Present Value of future coupon payments decreases and the overall value of the bond decreases as well. The price of the bond decreases; the inflation premium would increase the market interest rate, which in bond valuation is located in the denominator, and the coupon payment rate is located in the numerator. When calculating the NPV of future coupon payments, as the denominator or market interest rate + inflation premium increases, the Net Present Value of future coupon payments decreases and the overall value of the bond decreases as well.
What is FVIFA useful for?
Future value interest factor annuity
What is the difference between present value interest factors versus future value interest factor?
The Present Value Interest Factor PVIF is used to find the present value of future payments, by discounting them at some specific rate. It decreases the amount. It is always less than oneBut, the Future Value Interest Factor FVIF is used to find the future value of present amounts. It increases the present amount. It is always greater than one.
Is the present value factor the exponent of the future value factor?
The present value factor is the exponent of the future value factor. this is the relationship between Present Value and Future Value.
Do future value calculators account for inflation?
No. Future Value Calculators use a set amount, payment and interest fee to calculate. If you need to apply the inflation factor, you will need to use an Inflation Calculator.
The present value of future cash flows has what relationship to interest rate?
The present value of future cash flows is inversely related to the interest rate.
What effect do interest rates have on the calculation of future and present value How does the length of time affect future and present value How do these two factors correlate?
What effect do interest rates have on the calculation of future and present value, how does the length of time affect future and present value, how do these two factors correlate.
What is the relationship between interest rate with present value and future value?
direct
How do you derive PVI formula?
The present value interest factor (PVIF) is derived using the formula: PVIF = 1 / (1 + r)^n. This formula calculates the value of $1 received in the future discounted back to its present value using the interest rate (r) and number of periods (n).
What is the future value of 25000 at 8 percent interest in 10 years?
Future value= 25000*(1.08)10 =53973.12
How does compound interest affect the future value of an investment?
Increases
What is the future value of 1200 a year for 40 years at 8 percent interest?
What is the future value of $1,200 a year for 40 years at 8 percent interest? Assume annual compounding.
What is the relationship between present value factor and annuity present value factor?
Present value annuity factor calculates the current value of future cash flows. The present value factor is used to describe only the current cash flows.
