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The present value of future cash flows has what relationship to interest rate?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
The present value of future cash flows is inversely related to the interest rate.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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What is the relationship between the present value factor and annuity present value factor?
Present value annuity factor calculates the current value of future cash flows. The present value factor is used to describe only the current cash flows.
What is the relationship between present and future value?
The relationship is that present value is the current value of future cash flows discounted at the appropriate discount rate. Future values are the amount a present value investment is worth after one or more periods. We learn everything we can in the present so we have some of the answers for the future and what we don't know we ask the pros about. The difference between the two is contributed by time. The value of something (an asset) may typically increase over a period of time. $100 that you give me today is not the same as $100 you give a year later. There is an interest (or return) that accrues when you pay me $100 a year later. The future value after n years of an amount P where R is the rate of interest (in percentage) is calculated as P(1+R/100)**n : using compound interest. If R =50 (that is 50% rate of return, I know it is high) and n = 2 years, the future value of P is P*1.5*1.5=2.25P where is today's value. The Present value can be calculated from the future value as P = F/( (1+R/100)**n ) It is necessary to measure the value of an amount that is allowed to grow at a given interest over a period. This is how the future value is determined.
What is meant by the abbreviation of IRR?
IRR stands for Internal Rate of Return. It is a financial metric used to measure the profitability of an investment. It represents the annualized rate of return at which the net present value of cash flows from an investment becomes zero.
How do you calculate annuity payments?
An annuity is a series of equal cash flows over time that comes at regular intervals. The cash flows must be either all payments or all receipts, consistently occur either at the beginning or the end of the interval and represent one discount period. Payments made at the beginning of the period indicate an "annuity due" which can include rents and insurance payments. Payments at the end of the period indicate an "ordinary annuity" which include mortgage payments, bond payments, etc.Although loan payments, mortgages and similar financial instruments can be regarded as an annuity, the term is mostly applied from the perspective of being an asset. For example, payments from a lottery or distributions from a lump-sum amount can be considered as an annuity. Annuities can also be an investment used to guarantee a regular income during a retirement.Calculating annuity payments can come from two perspectives: the future value of an annuity or the present value of an annuity.Calculating Ordinary Annuity Payments From Future ValueIf the desired ending amount is known together with the discount rate and number of periods, the payments can be calculated as follows:PMT = FV / (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r)Where:PMT = Payment amount made at the end of the periodFV = The future value of the annuity (how much the balance will be after all payments have been made)r = the discount rate^ = raises the value to the left to an exponential number on the rightn = the number of paymentsIn this calculation, the present value (PV) is assumed to be zero.Calculating Ordinary Annuity Payments From Present ValueIf the sum of money or balance on hand is known together with the discount rate and the number of periods, the amount of payments to reduce the balance to zero can be calculated as follows:PMT = PV / ((1-[1 / (1 + r)^n] )/ r)Where:PMT = Payment amount made at the end of the periodPV = The present value of the annuity (how much is currently on hand)r = the discount rate^ = raises the value to the left to an exponential number on the rightn = the number of paymentsIn this calculation, the future value (FV) is assumed to be zero.Calculating Annuity Due Payments From Future ValueBecause the payment earns interest for one additional period than the ordinary annuity, the future value should be adjusted as follows:FV annuity due = FV ordinary annuity X (1+r)The new value for future value can now be inserted in the original equation to compute the annuity due payments.Calculating Annuity Due Payments From Present ValueTo remove the additional discount period for each payment made on an annuity due, the present value of the annuity must be adjusted as follows:PV annuity due = PV ordinary annuity X (1+r)The new value for future value can now be inserted in the original equation to compute the annuity due payments.Alternate MethodsBecause calculating the payments for ordinary annuities and annuities due, a financial calculator such as the HP 10bII can be used to simplify the process. When many calculations must be performed, the process can be expedited through the use of a spreadsheet such as Microsoft Excel which is equipped with time value of money functions.See the related links below for an annuity calculator for different types of contracts that compute the balance, distributions, or present value using the amounts you specify.
When what flows into a system it's value is positive when heat flows out of the system it's value is negative?
heat. apex.
What is the relationship between present value factor and annuity present value factor?
Present value annuity factor calculates the current value of future cash flows. The present value factor is used to describe only the current cash flows.
What is the relationship between the present value factor and annuity present value factor?
Present value annuity factor calculates the current value of future cash flows. The present value factor is used to describe only the current cash flows.
Why is impairment tested using undiscounted future cash flows rather than the present value of future cash flows?
Original cashlow to match principal
What is it called when time flows from the past to the present then to the future?
When time flow from past to present to future, that is generally known as the passing of time. Time passes.
What is the relationship between present and future value?
The relationship is that present value is the current value of future cash flows discounted at the appropriate discount rate. Future values are the amount a present value investment is worth after one or more periods. We learn everything we can in the present so we have some of the answers for the future and what we don't know we ask the pros about. The difference between the two is contributed by time. The value of something (an asset) may typically increase over a period of time. $100 that you give me today is not the same as $100 you give a year later. There is an interest (or return) that accrues when you pay me $100 a year later. The future value after n years of an amount P where R is the rate of interest (in percentage) is calculated as P(1+R/100)**n : using compound interest. If R =50 (that is 50% rate of return, I know it is high) and n = 2 years, the future value of P is P*1.5*1.5=2.25P where is today's value. The Present value can be calculated from the future value as P = F/( (1+R/100)**n ) It is necessary to measure the value of an amount that is allowed to grow at a given interest over a period. This is how the future value is determined.
Is valuation of a financial asset based on concept of determining the present value of future cash flows?
How is the value of any asset whose value is based on expected future cash flows determined?
How much is a business worth?
A business is worth the present value of its future cash flows in perpetuity.
The present value of the expected future cash flows of an asset represents the asset's?
intrinsic value
What is present value analysis?
Present value analysis is the application of an appropriate discount rate to a stream of future cash flows. It allows differing payment streams to be compared.
Advantages of discount rate?
1. The interest rate that an eligible depository institution is charged to borrow short-term funds directly from a Federal Reserve Bank. Different types of loans are available from Federal Reserve Banks and each corresponding type of credit has its own discount rate. 2. The interest rate used in discounted cash flow analysis to determine the present value of future cash flows. The discount rate takes into account the time value of money (the idea that money available now is worth more than the same amount of money available in the future because it could be earning interest) and the risk or uncertainty of the anticipated future cash flows (which might be less than expected).
What method of evaluating capital investment proposals uses the concept of present value to compute rate of return?
The method that uses the concept of present value to compute rate of return is called the Net Present Value (NPV) method. In this method, the cash inflows and outflows of a capital investment proposal are discounted to their present value using a discount rate. The NPV is then calculated by subtracting the initial investment from the present value of the cash flows. A positive NPV indicates a profitable investment, while a negative NPV suggests an unprofitable investment.
What is the definition of chronological speech?
A chronological speech is a speech that flows with sequence..such as PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE or STEP 1-2-3 and so on
