Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.
A #6 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 65 amps.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
The only normal domestic situations in which you are likely to need 50amps are for an electric shower or cooker. Both of these are subject to part P of the building regulation requirements and should only be tackled by an electrician who is part P certified, or installed and then signed off by a part P certified electrician before connection to the mains supply, who will also check the cross bonding before signing to give approval. (Any electrical supply company will tell you what size twin and earth - I can't remember having been out of the trade a few years).
Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.
In general practice #8 gauge wire serves a 50 amp circuit.
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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
Depends on how many amps it pulls and the size of the wire in the circuit.
The size breaker you use is determined by the size wire used in the circuit. If you use AWG #12/2 wire then use a 20 amp breaker. If you use AWG # 14/2 then use a 15 amp breaker.
Normally it is a 20 amp using AWG 12/2 gauge wire. But it really depends on what size wire is on that circuit. If it is white AWG 14 gauge then use a 15 amp breaker. If it is yellow AWG 12 gauge then use a 20 amp breaker.
Depends on the size of the circuit which you did not list.
No. The wire size is dependent on the circuit protection. If the circuit uses a 20 amp breaker you need to run 12 AWG wire on all devices connected to that circuit.
The appropriate wire size for a 60 amp circuit is typically 6-gauge wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 20 amp 220v circuit is typically 12-gauge wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 220v 30 amp circuit is typically 10 gauge wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 240V 30 amp circuit is typically 10 gauge wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 40 amp circuit is typically 8 AWG (American Wire Gauge) for copper wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 240V 50 amp circuit is typically 6 AWG copper wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 50 amp 240v circuit is typically 6 AWG copper wire.
The appropriate wire size for a 220 volt 30 amp circuit is typically 10 gauge wire.
For a 125 amp circuit using THHN wire, the appropriate wire size would be 1/0 AWG.
For a 220 volt circuit with a 30 amp capacity, the appropriate wire size would be 10 gauge wire.
For a 220V 20 amp circuit, the appropriate wire size is typically 10 AWG (American Wire Gauge) for copper conductors.
For a 60 amp electrical circuit, the appropriate size of copper wire needed is typically 6 gauge.