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NEC recommends maximum allowable voltage drops not to exceed 3% on a branch circuit. For feeder/ branch combos the NEC recommends that the voltage shall not drop by more than 5% to the furthest outlet.

The main consideration that is enforced is NEC 250-122. You must compensate your grounding conductor when you increase in conductor size to compensate for voltage drops.

Direct bury or conduit:

#4/0 copper provides for 2.95%

#2/0 copper provides for 4.35%

#1/0 copper provides for 5.19%

Interestingly enough, using a separate calculator 3/0 copper with 3% voltage drop can be 780.5 feet long.

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