The same as we use in decimal, except instead of powers of 10 it's powers of 2. Working from the least-significant bit (from right to left), each bit is worth:
2^0 = 1
2^1 = 2
2^2 = 4
2^3 = 8
2^4 = 16
2^5 = 32
2^6 = 64
2^7 = 128
So if the octet is 10110101, then working from right to left we get:
1*1 = 1
0*2 = 0
1*4 = 4
0*8 = 0
1*16 = 16
1*32 = 32
0*64 = 0
1*128 = 128
If we add these values up we get 181. Thus 10110101 is the binary equivalent of 181 decimal.
An example is 10.0.0.1. An IP address consists of four numbers, separated by dots (so there are three dots in total). Since each of the number represents a byte (or "octet"), each of these numbers is in the range from 0 to 255. Any IP address in which the first of these four numbers is in the range from 0 to 127 is considered to be a "Class A" address. (In the binary representation, that means that the first bit is equal to zero.)
O that is oxygen is a non metal and a non metal has a characteristic of gaining electrons so when they gain electrons the also gain a net charge in negative as no. of protons become less than the no. of electrons. now oxygen has atomic no. 8 and valency of 2 so it requires 2 electrons to complete an octet i.e. 8 electrons in the outermost shell and to get a negative charge. since it will gain 2 electrons so it will have a net charge -2. The oxidation number of oxygen is -2, except in a few cases, including superoxides (-1/2), peroxides (-1), and oxygen fluorides (+1, +2).
Assuming a byte is 8 bits, then a 2 byte word is 16 bits. Therefore there are maximum of four 2 byte words in a 64-bit variable. Note that a byte is defined as being the smallest unit of addressable storage. As such there is no official standard that dictates its length; it is entirely hardware dependent. Some systems can address at the bit level, thus a byte would literally be just 1 bit in length. Although most systems today use an 8-bit byte, this is not always the case thus the term octet was defined to specifically mean an 8-bit byte.
One bit is either a zero - 0, or a one - 1. Eight bits equal one byte. And one character is exactly one BYTE. So the letter A must be converted to a specific, universally recognized number (called ASCII) and then translated to binary code - 0s and 1s. So one 8-bit code equals one character.
Atomic number of silicon is 14. So the electronic configuration is 2,8,4. So there are 4 electrons in outermost orbit. So to complete the octet, it has to get 4 electrons causing much electro negativity or to give 4 electrons causing much electro positivity. So it is reluctant to give electrons unless larger force is applied. So for the same reason carbon and germanium having 4 electrons in outer orbit are semiconductors of electricity. So when we add trivalent impurity (like aluminium ) to silicon it promote electrical conductivity and if we add pentavalent impurity ( like phosphorus) we get flow of electricity from trivalent plus silicon to pentavalent plus silicon. This is the basic principle used in electronics.
Octet
The normal format is dotted decimal, where each octet is converted from binary to decimal and separated by a period, thus: 192.168.100.123
Octet A grouping of 8 bits, often used to identify the four 8-bit decimal numbers that compose an IP address (as in "first octet," "second octet," and so forth)
its called an octet
Yes, it does.
The formula for the ionic compound formed between Boron and Bromine is BBr3. Boron loses three electrons to achieve a stable octet, while Bromine gains one electron to achieve a stable octet, forming a compound with a 3:1 ratio.
There is ClO2 and ClO2^-. For the chlorite anion (ClO2^-) the Cl will have 10 electrons and will violate the octet rule. For ClO2, all elements will have 8 electrons.
No it is not fully obeying the octet rule. Boron has only 6 electrons (3 own + 3 from each F atom), lacking two for the octet. Fluorine is 3x satisfied, each with 8 electrons (each has 7 own plus 1 from boron).
Magnesium is group II and has two valance electrons to donate to achieve the octet state. Nitrogen has 5 valance electrons so it accepts 3 into its outer shell to make an octet. So Mg3N2
H2S does follow the octet rule. When you draw the Lewis Structure for H2S, it looks like this: If you count up the lone pairs and sigma bonds (each worth 2), there are 8, thus, H2S follows the octet rule.
An octet.
The dotted decimal representation of the IPv4 address 11001011.00000000.01110001.11010011 is obtained by converting each octet from binary to decimal. The binary octets convert as follows: 11001011 is 203, 00000000 is 0, 01110001 is 113, and 11010011 is 211. Therefore, the IPv4 address in dotted decimal format is 203.0.113.211.