The Laplace transform is related to the Fourier transform, but whereas the Fourier transform expresses a function or signal as a series of modes ofvibration (frequencies), the Laplace transform resolves a function into its moments. Like the Fourier transform, the Laplace transform is used for solving differential and integral equations.
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The use of the Laplace transform in industry:The Laplace transform is one of the most important equations in digital signal processing and electronics. The other major technique used is Fourier Analysis. Further electronic designs will most likely require improved methods of these techniques.
Laplace = analogue signal Fourier = digital signal Notes on comparisons between Fourier and Laplace transforms: The Laplace transform of a function is just like the Fourier transform of the same function, except for two things. The term in the exponential of a Laplace transform is a complex number instead of just an imaginary number and the lower limit of integration doesn't need to start at -∞. The exponential factor has the effect of forcing the signals to converge. That is why the Laplace transform can be applied to a broader class of signals than the Fourier transform, including exponentially growing signals. In a Fourier transform, both the signal in time domain and its spectrum in frequency domain are a one-dimensional, complex function. However, the Laplace transform of the 1D signal is a complex function defined over a two-dimensional complex plane, called the s-plane, spanned by two variables, one for the horizontal real axis and one for the vertical imaginary axis. If this 2D function is evaluated along the imaginary axis, the Laplace transform simply becomes the Fourier transform.
This is called the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform.
the difference is the "S" and "Z" parameters. S used for analog computation while Z for digital processing. basically Z is the digital approximation of the analog frequency domain signal. Z=exp(sT) where T is the sampling time.
Capacitor coupling involves the use of coupling capacitors.Coupling capacitors are mostly ceramic capacitors.These are in the range of 0.47picofarad to 4.7 microfarad.Never use an electrolytic capacitor for coupling.It is meant for bypassing.coupling capacitors aloow AC and block DC components of a DC coupled signal.This DC component may also include noise,a grounded voltage signal or a step function.The analysis of the circuit involves determining the h-parameters of the amplifying stages,the Fourier transform of the signal applied and at various points of the circuit and the Laplace transform of the circuit sections in order to know the conditions of operations .Using complex engineering mathematics,the time varying analysis can be performed .This makes use of the Maxwell's equations to know the fields of the passive and active elements.