For a pipe of uniform radius and thickness, I believe the total surface area would be the Outside surface + Inside surface+ 2 times the surface of the ends. The inside radius(rinner), pipe thickness (t), and pipe length (L) are given.
So you only need to find the outside radius (Rout) and then all areas can be calculated.
The outside radius should be Rout=rinner +t. And note the perimeter of a circle is 2*pi*Radius and area of an annular region (in this case the ends of the pipe) is A= pi*(Rout2 - rinner2)
For the outer pipe surface: Aout=2*pi*(Rout)*L
For the inner pipe surface: Ainner=2*pi*(rinner)*L
For each pipe end: Aend= pi*(Rout2 - rinner2)
So the total surface area of the pipe would be: Aout+ Ainner+2* Aend
Or: Atotal =2*pi*(Rout)*L+2*pi*(rinner)*L+ 2*pi*(Rout2-rinner2)
= pi*[ 2*L*(Rout + rinner)]+(Rout2 - rinner2)
= 2*pi*[ L*( rinner +t + rinner)]+(( rinner +t )2 - rinner2)]
=2*pi*(t+L)(t+2*rinner)
Hopefully that is correct and helps.
It's the radius of a circle or sphere WITH A SHELL(or Thickness); like if an Lid on a jar had a diameter of 11mm across on the outside (top of lid); and was ONE mm thick, then the inside radius would be 5. ie; 11mm outer diameter, minus (-) 1mm thickness (aka; or shell) equals (=) 10mm (inner) diameter; which is a 5mm radius.
You must use the relationship between the inner radius and the outer radius. The relationship could very well be different every time you run into a problem like this, and I can't answer the question this time because you haven't described any relationship between them.
Draw two diameters perpendicular to each other. Draw a smaller circle with the same centre such that the radius of the inner circle is 'r' and the radius of the outer circle is 'r√2.' [Or, the radius of the outer circle is R and the radius of the inner circle is R/√2.]
If your ring has an outer radius of 8 mm and an inner one of 5 mm, you will have pi times (routside)2 minus pi times (rinside)2 or about 122.522 square millimeters of area on the top of the ring. Double that if you add in the surface area of the bottom. As to the sides (the inside and outside), we cannot calculate them without a thickness.
Is this taking into consideration the dross content as the metal melts it oxides? and how much does the lead pipe weigh per foot?
The thickness of the inner core is 1,200 km. 1,200 km being the radius of the sphere known as the inner core.
Outer radius minus inner radius Subtract the inside diameter from the outside diameter, then divide the difference by 2.
let the outer radius of the ring be R inner radius r n cross sectional radius be y then the volume of the ring will be (pi)y2 X (pi)(R-r)/2 i.i the cross sectional area multiplied by the length of the ring when it was a line the length is taken at the midpoint of the thickness of the ring = (R-r)/2
The inner core of the Earth has a radius of approximately 1,220 kilometers, which makes its diameter around 2,440 kilometers.
Measure the length of the pipe and the inner Dia of the pipe. 2 x pi x Radius x length is the inner surface area
With the information given in the question you cannot. The volume of the pipe is pi(R2 - r2)*L where R = outer radius = outer diameter*0.5 = ID/2 + thickness = 108 mm r = inner radius = inner diameter*0.5 = ID/2 = 100 mm L = length = 1000 mm Next, to convert volume to mass, you need to multiply by the density. You then need to multiply the mass by the gravitational acceleration to convert to weight. If the mass is in kilograms, and the gravitational acceleration is in metres/second2 the result will be in Newtons, the SI unit for weight.
So, inner volume = 1488 * 1488 * 1994 = 4415003136 cubic mm or 4.415003136 cubic metres
It's the radius of a circle or sphere WITH A SHELL(or Thickness); like if an Lid on a jar had a diameter of 11mm across on the outside (top of lid); and was ONE mm thick, then the inside radius would be 5. ie; 11mm outer diameter, minus (-) 1mm thickness (aka; or shell) equals (=) 10mm (inner) diameter; which is a 5mm radius.
1220 km thick
The inner core is approximately 1271 kilometers in radius and is composed of iron and nickel, the liquid outer core is 2270 kilometers radius, and the radius of the mantle, the thickest solid layer, is 2885 kilometers.
You must use the relationship between the inner radius and the outer radius. The relationship could very well be different every time you run into a problem like this, and I can't answer the question this time because you haven't described any relationship between them.
If the Smaller inner radius is r, Larger inner radius is R, and the Length of the pipe is L then Vol = 1/3*pi*L*(R2 + Rr + r2)