If the field lines were not perpendicular to the surface, then they could be decomposed into components perpendicular and parallel to the surface. But if there is an E-field along the surface, the surface is no longer an equipotential.
8,536 square meters
Assuming that the charhe 'q' is uniformly distributed ina sperical volume of radius Discuss the variation of Electric intensity
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A football field is 5531.21 square yards.
Which angle formed on rectangular field
Equipotential lines in an electric field are imaginary lines that connect points having the same electric potential. Along these lines, no work is required to move a charge between the points, as the electric potential is the same. Equipotential lines are always perpendicular to electric field lines.
Equipotential lines are perpendicular to the insulator surface because the electric field lines are always perpendicular to the equipotential lines in electrostatic equilibrium. This relationship ensures that there is no component of the electric field tangent to the insulator surface, which would cause the charges to move. As a result, the charges remain at rest on the surface of the insulator.
If the electric potential is zero, the electric field at that point is perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
Equipotential lines are always perpendicular to electric field lines. This is because equipotential lines represent points in a field with the same electric potential, so moving along an equipotential line does not change potential. Thus, the electric field lines, which point in the direction of the greatest change in potential, intersect equipotential lines at right angles.
For conductors, the electric field perpendicular to its surface and no field exist within the conductor. As a result the equipotential lines are found near the surface. They are parallel to the surface since equipotential are perpendicular to field lines.
Equipotential surfaces in a capacitor help distribute the electric potential evenly within the capacitor. This means that the electric potential is the same at all points on a particular equipotential surface. This distribution of electric potential helps maintain a stable and uniform electric field within the capacitor, allowing for efficient storage and transfer of electrical energy.
An equipotential surface is a surface where all points have the same electric potential. In the context of electric fields, it signifies that no work is required to move a charge along that surface, as the electric field is perpendicular to the surface. This helps in visualizing the electric field lines and understanding the distribution of electric potential in a given region.
The density of equipotential lines is inversely proportional to the strength of the electric field in a given region. This means that where the equipotential lines are closer together, the electric field is stronger, and where they are farther apart, the electric field is weaker.
When the electric field is zero, it means there is no change in electrical potential across the field. In other words, the equipotential surfaces are parallel, indicating a constant electrical potential. This relationship arises from the fact that the electric field is the negative gradient of the electrical potential.
The locus of points where the electric fields are parallel to the line joining the charges Q and -Q forms an equipotential surface. This surface is perpendicular to the line joining the charges and passes through the midpoint of the line connecting them. The electric field lines are always perpendicular to the equipotential surfaces.
A uniform electric field exists between parallel plates of equal but opposite charges.
A conductor is an equipotential surface because the electric field inside a conductor is zero in electrostatic equilibrium. This means that all points on the conductor have the same electric potential, making it an equipotential surface. Any excess charge on the conductor redistributes itself to ensure this equal potential.