Copernicus was not the first to propose a sun centered Solar System. He cited the ideas of ancient Greek thinkers Philolaus and Aristarchus of Samos as an influence.
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The heliocentric model.
Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model with the sun at the center of the solar system, while Galileo supported this idea with observational evidence through his use of the telescope. Galileo's observations also challenged the geocentric model supported by the Catholic Church at the time.
Galileo explained the backwatds motion of the planets
Nicolaus Copernicus The above answer is incorrect. Copernicus only proved what Aristarchus already discovered, however at that time people rejected his theory since Aristotle was more popular in terms of science than he was. "He presented the first known heliocentric model of the solar system, placing the Sun, not the Earth, at the center of the known universe...The heliocentric theory was successfully revived nearly 1800 years later by Copernicus" Aristarchus is the correct answer
Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer and mathematician who lived from 1473 to 1543. He designed a model of the solar system that correctly placed the sun at the center of the universe rather than the Earth, as was previously believed.