A parabola that opens downwards has a maximum at its vertex. One way to find it is to take the derivative of the parabola's equation (for y = x2, for example, this is y = 2x), set that to zero, and solve (2x = 0; x = 0). This works because the only horizontal tangent line of a parabola is at its vertex.
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It is either a maximum or minimum value depending on its downwards shape or its upwards shape
A quadratic function can only have either a maximum or a minimum point, not both. The shape of the graph, which is a parabola, determines this: if the parabola opens upwards (the coefficient of the (x^2) term is positive), it has a minimum point; if it opens downwards (the coefficient is negative), it has a maximum point. Therefore, a quadratic function cannot exhibit both extreme values simultaneously.
"Any light beam moving vertically downwards in the concavity of the parabola (parallel to the axis of symmetry) will bounce off the parabola moving directly towards the focus." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola
Change it from positive to negative
Vertex