Gravitational potential energy describes how much energy a body has in store by virtue of having been elevated to a specific height. The formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is:
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U = mgh
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Where:
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Gravitational potential energy = (object's mass) x (acceleration of gravity) x (object's altitude)
U = m g h Where U is Gravitational Potential Energy (measured in Joules) m is Mass (measured in kilograms) g is Gravitational Acceleration (~9.8 meters/second2) h is height (measured in meters)
Gravitational potential energy = (weight of the object) x (height) or Potential energy = (mass) x (acceleration of gravity) x (height)
The equation to calculate an object's gravitation potential energy is: PE=MGH where: PE is gravitational potential energy M is the objects mass G is the acceleration due to the gravitational pull of the Earth on its surface ( 9.8 m/s2) H is the height from the location that would give it zero potentional energy (generally the ground)
Mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.