There are whole books explaining Lebesgue integrals. I cannot explain all of that in one page!
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An indefinite integral is a version of an integral that, unlike a definite integral, returns an expression instead of a number. The general form of a definite integral is: ∫ba f(x) dx. The general form of an indefinite integral is: ∫ f(x) dx. An example of a definite integral is: ∫20 x2 dx. An example of an indefinite integral is: ∫ x2 dx In the definite case, the answer is 23/3 - 03/3 = 8/3. In the indefinite case, the answer is x3/3 + C, where C is an arbitrary constant.
Major Details General ideas that support the stated main idea of text. • Reasons • Points in an argument • Points of a comparison • Further elaboration of main idea Minor Details Specifics that illustrate or support the major details of a text. • Examples • Specific Details • Specific Instances • Statistics
When alpha is 2 or less than 2 the variance of the inverse gamma doesn't exist. That is why when the variance is defined for the inverse gamma it always says "for α > 2". It is also the case that when alpha is 1 or less the mean of the inverse gamma doesn't exist. In order to really undertand what it means to say the variance doesn't exist (or the mean doesn't exist) you need to understand the mathematical definition of the variance (and of the mean). I don't know how to add the necessary symbols to clearly explain this. However, just briefly, mathematically both the mean and variance of the gamma density are definite integrals over the support of the density, which is 0 to infinity. In general, sometimes a definity integral over an infinite range (negative and/or positive) exists and sometimes it doesn't. In the case of the definite integral for the variance on the inverse gamma, when alpha less than or equal to 2, this integral doesn't exist.
These are the general math courses in an undergraduate program of Mechanical Engineering. Actually, these are also the math courses required in ANY undergraduate Engineering curriculum: Algebra Trigonometry Analytic Geometry Differential Calculus Integral Calculus Mutivariable Calculus Differential Equations
You can't find the midpoint of a general line as a general line is infinitely long. However you can find the midpoint of a Pacific line between two points add up the x values divide by 2. Add up the y values divide by 2. That is the coordinate of the midpoint of a Pacific line.