Formulate the objective function and constraints in terms of these decision variables?

Answer 1

To formulate the objective function and constraints, first define the decision variables clearly, such as (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) representing quantities of products or resources. The objective function is typically expressed as a linear equation that maximizes or minimizes a certain value, like profit or cost, using these variables (e.g., maximize (Z = c_1x_1 + c_2x_2 + \ldots + c_nx_n)). Constraints should represent the limitations or requirements of the problem, such as resource availability or demand, often written in the form (a_1x_1 + a_2x_2 + \ldots + a_nx_n \leq b) for inequalities. Ensure all variables meet non-negativity constraints, such as (x_i \geq 0) for all (i).