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To measure the point at which two tangents intersect each other, find an equation for each tangent line and compute the intersection. The tangent is the slope of a curve at a point. Knowing that slope and the coordinates of that point, you can determine the equation of the tangent line using one of the forms of a line such as point-slope, point-point, point-intercept, etc. Do the same for the other tangent. Solve the two equations as a system of two equations in two unknowns and you will have the point of intersection.
Using algebra to determine if two lines are perpendicular to one another we first must determine each line's slope. Select two known points on each line to determine the slope for the line. The Point-slope form of a linear equation is (Y1-Y2) = m(X1-X2). Therefore The slope m = (Y1-Y2)/(X1-X2) We will use these points to generate the slope equation. Line A Line B Point 1 Point 2 Point 1 Point 2 X1,Y1 X2,Y2 A1,B1 A2,B2 If the product of the slopes of two lines = -1 then the two lines are perpendicular. Using the point slope form above the equation would look like this: [(Y1-Y2)/(X1-X2)] X [(A1-A2)/(B1-B2)] = m(line A) X m(line B) Example Line A Line B Point 1 Point 2 Point 1 Point 2 0,0 3,3 3,-3 0,0 Using the above formula [(0-3)/(0-3)] X [(3-0)/(-3-0)] = [-3/-3] X [3/-3] = 1 x -1 = -1 These two lines are perpendicular.
We usually denote the slope of a line as M. Horizontal lines have a slope of zero. Mhorizontal line = 0 Verticle lines have a slope that is undefined. Note that the slope is not infinite, but is undefined. Mvertical line = undefined To write the equation of a horizontal or vertical line, we need to know if it's going to be a slope-intercept form or a point-slope form.
Theorem 3.9. If two lines are perpendicular, then they intersect to form 4 right angles. You would do a proof by using your hands.
In a graph, you first must find the slopes of both lines using the rise over run method or by using the x2-x1 over y2-y1 method known as slope formula. The lines will be perpendicular if the slope of one line is opposite reciprocal of the other. the opposite reciprocal of 1/2 is -2