HERE ARE SOME SITES YOU MIGHT WANT TO TAKE A LOOK AT... WITH A SHORT DESCRIPTION OF WHAT INFORMATION IT HAS ON THE WEBPAGE. * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eratosthenes- This is the Wikipedia page for Eratosthenes. It has a lot of information about him as well as how he measured the circumference of the Earth. It also lists reasons why Eratosthenes's calculation of the Earth's circumference has limited accuracy. * http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/eratosthenes.html - This site has all the information about how Eratosthenes measured the circumference of the Earth. It has a diagram to illustrate and explain further. This site also lists other sites and books relating to the math topic. * http://outreach.as.utexas.edu/marykay/assignments/eratos1.html - This is a webpage with information on how to do an activity related to Eratosthenes and his calculation of the Earth's circumference. It has some diagrams, some that show how Eratosthenes measured it, and some show real-world examples of how you can calculate the Earth's circumference just like Eratosthenes. Along with the drawing, this webpage has instructions on how you can measure the circumference of the Earth in real-life situations. * http://www.astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro201/eratosthenes.htm - This webpage shows how the Earth's circumference was measured by Eratosthenes using geometry. It has a nice, easy-to-understand diagram to further explain Eratosthenes's calculation. The information on the webpage is probably very reliable since it's from a university. * http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/58988.html - This webpage is from Dr. Math's website. It has a very detailed explanation of how Eratosthenes measured the circumference of the Earth. There are no diagrams though. * http://eduwww.mikkeli.fi/opetus/myk/kv/comenius/erathostenes.htm - This webpage has a short summary of Eratosthenes's life. It has information on how the sieve of Eratosthenes, another thing Eratosthenes worked out in during his lifetime, worked. This page also has a lot of information about Eratosthenes and his calculation of the Earth's circumference, with a couple of drawings to make it easier to understand. * http://maps.unomaha.edu/Peterson/carta/Notes/eratosthenes.html - This website has a short biography of Eratosthenes and also how he measured the circumference of the Earth. The explanation is very detailed and easy to understand even without the support of diagrams. This site has a .edu in the address, so I think it will be very reliable. * http://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/cosmostar/html/cstars_eratho.html - This PBS webpage has a short summary of Eratosthenes's life. This webpage has a little bit of information of Eratosthenes measure of the circumference of the Earth. It also tells how other great mathematicians, like Posidonius and Ptolemy, tried to measure the circumference of the Earth.
It is not known when, or even if, Euratosthenes did calculate the circumference of the earth. However, it is known that a very accurate estimate was obtained by Eratosthenes in the early years of the third century BC.
One possible person is Eratosthenes of Cyrene ~230 BC as he was a Greek scientist who calculated the circumference of the Earth, with remarkable accuracy (some values for the "stadia" he used gives a result within 6% of the actual polar circumference). See link for further information
THE EARLIEST KNOWN MEASUREMENTS WERE CALCULATED IN 200 BCE THE GREEK PHILOSOPHER ERATOSTHENES ACCORDING TO HIS CALCULATIONS THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF the earthWAS 39,600 KM....
Eratosthenes of Cyrene using shadows at two different places in Egypt. An amazing achievement for those times (about 200-250BC)
Eratosthenes is said to have calculated the Earth's circumference to such a high accuracy. The major problem with these claims is that he estimated the circumference in terms of stadia. There were several different versions of the stadion and nobody knows the modern equivalent of the stadion used for his result! If the stadion is taken to be a Hellenic standard, of 185 metres, then the claim is true.
Which of the following describes how Eratosthenes discovered the approximate circumference of the earth
Eratosthenes
Eratosthenes
He postulated the circumference of the earth.
He did not do so. Earth was well-known to be a globe for at least two hundred years before Eratosthenes' time. What Eratosthenes did was to measure the earth's circumference for the first time. He did that at some time between 236 BC and 195 BC.
rome
Eratosthenes
Eratosthenes
he wanted to find the circumference of the earth.
Both postulated on the earth's circumference.
The Greek mathematician and astronomer Eratosthenes is credited with calculating the Earth's circumference around 240 B.C. using the angle of the sun's rays at two different locations and the distance between those locations. This method provided a reasonably accurate estimate of the Earth's size.
I believe that would be the Earth.