convert at least one of them so that they have the same denominator,
then proceed with the addition or subtraction
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If the fractions have the same denominator, add and subtract the numerators as if the denominators weren't there and put the result over that denominator. Reduce if possible. If the fractions have different denominators, find the LCM of the denominators and convert the fractions to equivalent fractions with like denominators. Then add and subtract the numerators as if the denominators weren't there and put the result over that denominator. Reduce if possible.
Because you can't add or subtract fractions that have different denominators. Making them like fractions, by multiplying so the denominators are the same, you can add and/or subtract them.
In fractions, you can NEVER add or subtract
no, to add and subtract like and unlike fractions the denominator has to be the same,
The fastest and surest way to do that is to have a calculator that has a fraction button. (a b/c)