The easiest way to calculate a diagnol is with the pythagorean theorem if A is the length of the hypotenuse, and B and C are the legs of a right triangle:
A = (B^2+C^2)^.5
If you are given certain angle(s) and and a side length, you can use trigonometry to find a diagnol.
Note: correct spelling is D I A G O N A L.
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The height and longer diagonal do not provide enough information to calculate the sides.
You don't - you need additional information. Many different rectangles can have the same diagonal. If you know the diagonal and one side (which must be LESS than the diagonal), you can use Pythagoras' Theorem to calculate the other side.
You add all the distances of the perimiter
If the length of a side of the square is S units then the diagonal is S*sqrt(2) units in length.
To calculate the diagonal, use the Pythagorean Theorem.6^2 + 6^2 = x^236 + 36 = x^272 = x^2sqrt72 = xx = 8.485.....