Let's say that the problem is x/2 = 3/6. You could begin to solve for x by cross-multiplying, which means that you would multiply each fraction's numerator by the other fraction's denominator and then you would set those products equal to each other. So in this case, you would have x · 6 = 3 · 2 after cross-multiplying.
It can be proven that cross-multiplication is reliable:
Let a/b = c/d
a/b · d = c | multiply both sides by d
ad/b = c | simplify
ad = cb | multiply both sides by b
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No. A cross product is just a way of simplifying a proportion. If the cross product aren't equal, it follows logically that the proportion isn't equal.
They're equal
Multiply the cross products, and see if they are equal. If they are equal, the proportion is true. If they are unequal, the proportion is false.
a proportion is an equation. a / b = c / d cross multiply: ad = bc then solve
say it is 1 over 2 is equal to x over 4 you multiply 4 and 1 then 2 and x and you get 4=2x. Solve for x = 2. So the equivalent proportion is 2/4.