Density is measure as mass/volume. As with any matter, the density of chalk would require:
1. a measurement of its mass
2. a measurement for its volume.
Mass can be measures on a scale in kg. Chalk's shape also makes it calculable for volume (in metres). If it is cylindrical, measure the height and the radius, then solve for V = (pi)(r^2)h. Divide the mass by that volume and find its density in kg/m^3.
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calculate density of sponge ?
Mass = Density -------- volume
Density = Mass/Volume.
Density = mass/volumeMass = (density) x (volume)Volume = mass/density
Multiply them: density*volume = mass