The first step is to multiply out all brackets. Them you add together (or subtract) like terms: these are terms which have the same variables [to the same powers].
Thus 2(3x + 5) + (x + 7)(2x - 3)
Multiply out the brackets to give:
6x + 10 + 2x^2 - 3x + 14x - 21
Rearrange so that like terms are grouped together:
2x^2 + 6x - 3x + 14x + 10 - 21
Combine like terms:
2x^2 + 17x - 11
The second stage - rearranging - is not necessary once you are experienced but is advisable in the early days.
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replace the variables with the given values and simplify using the order of operations.
Yes, a mathematical expression can have no variables, but such an expression is usually not very useful. An example of a valid expression without variables is: 1+1=2
That refers to terms that have exactly the same combination of variables. For example, in 5xy + x2 - 3xy, the first and last term have the same variables, so they are similar. You can simplify an expression by combining such terms.
You can't simplify that. And you can only calculate a numeric value if you know what values the variables have.
To simplify the expression 5x - 6y - 2x - y, you first combine like terms by adding or subtracting coefficients of the same variables. In this case, combining like terms gives you 3x - 7y. So, the simplified form of the expression is 3x - 7y.