For a simple pendulum, with very small, technically infinitesimal, swings, the period T is approximately 2 pisquare root (Length / gravity). From there, it is simple algebra.
T2 = 4 pi2 length / gravity
gravity = 4 pi2 length / T2
For more information, including how to compensate for circular error introduced by non-infinitesimal swings, please see the Related Link below.
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For small swings, and a simple pendulum:T = 2 pi root(L/g) where T is the time for one period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the strength of the gravitational field.
For small angles, the formula for a pendulum's period (T) can be approximated by the formula:T = 2 * pi * sqrt(L/g), where L is the length of the pendulum length, and g is acceleration due to gravity. See related link for Simple Pendulum.
g
The period of a simple pendulum swinging at a small angle is approximately 2*pi*Sqrt(L/g), where L is the length of the pendulum, and g is acceleration due to gravity. Since gravity on the moon is approximately 1/6 of Earth's gravity, the period of a pendulum on the moon with the same length will be approximately 2.45 times of the same pendulum on the Earth (that's square root of 6).
T=2pi(l/g)1/2