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how does ahp use eigen values and eigen vectors

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Q: How does AHP use eigenvalue and eigenvector?
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What are eigenvalues and eigenvectors?

An eigenvector is a vector which, when transformed by a given matrix, is merely multiplied by a scalar constant; its direction isn't changed. An eigenvalue, in this context, is the factor by which the eigenvector is multiplied when transformed.


What is an eigenvalue?

If a linear transformation acts on a vector and the result is only a change in the vector's magnitude, not direction, that vector is called an eigenvector of that particular linear transformation, and the magnitude that the vector is changed by is called an eigenvalue of that eigenvector.Formulaically, this statement is expressed as Av=kv, where A is the linear transformation, vis the eigenvector, and k is the eigenvalue. Keep in mind that A is usually a matrix and k is a scalar multiple that must exist in the field of which is over the vector space in question.


What is the eigen value?

This is the definition of eigenvectors and eigenvalues according to Wikipedia:Specifically, a non-zero column vector v is a (right) eigenvector of a matrix A if (and only if) there exists a number λ such that Av = λv. The number λ is called the eigenvalue corresponding to that vector. The set of all eigenvectors of a matrix, each paired with its corresponding eigenvalue, is called the eigensystemof that matrix


What does eigenvalues mean?

Well in linear algebra if given a vector space V,over a field F,and a linear function A:V->V (i.e for each x,y in V and a in F,A(ax+y)=aA(x)+A(y))then ''e" in F is said to be an eigenvalue of A ,if there is a nonzero vector v in V such that A(v)=ev.Now since every linear transformation can represented as a matrix so a more specific definition would be that if u have an NxN matrix "A" then "e" is an eigenvalue for "A" if there exists an N dimensional vector "v" such that Av=ev.Basically a matrix acts on an eigenvector(those vectors whose direction remains unchanged and only magnitude changes when a matrix acts on it) by multiplying its magnitude by a certain factor and this factor is called the eigenvalue of that eigenvector.


How eigenvalues are calculated?

An eigenvector of a square matrix Ais a non-zero vector v that, when the matrix is multiplied by v, yields a constant multiple of v, the multiplier being commonly denoted by lambda. That is: Av = lambdavThe number lambda is called the eigenvalue of A corresponding to v.