This is a good example of a very poorly specified question. There are four correct answers which depend on conditions which are unspecified in the question. The chairs can be in a line or around a table (in a crude circle); and in each case you can be interested only in who is sitting next to whom (or a vacant chair) but not really interested on whether it is to the right or left (so that mirror images are counted as the same).
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8x7x6x5x4= 6720
chairs
There are about 2 sensible reasons. You get 25 chairs tell the 25 people to sit. Tell them to sit on the floor.Answer:25 people can be seated in 25! ways (25! is factorial 25, or 25x24x22x21 ....x3x2x1) as the first chair can be filled in 25 ways, the second in 24, the third in 23 and so on. This comes to 1.5511210043 × 1025 different ways
There are 12 ways.
There are 24 ways to arrange 4 people in a row.