The rules for identifying significant figures when writing or interpreting numbers are as follows:
All non-zero digits are considered significant. For example, 91 has two significant figures (9 and 1), while 123.45 has five significant figures (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5).
Zeros appearing anywhere between two non-zero digits are significant. Example: 101.1203 has seven significant figures: 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0 and 3.
Leading zeros are not significant. For example, 0.00052 has two significant figures: 5 and 2.
Trailing zeros in a number containing a decimal point are significant. For example, 12.2300 has six significant figures: 1, 2, 2, 3, 0 and 0. The number 0.000122300 still has only six significant figures (the zeros before the 1 are not significant). In addition, 120.00 has five significant figures since it has three trailing zeros.
Because you haven't told us what the measurement is.
3 significant figures.
5 significant figures.
6040 has 3 significant figures.
3 significant figures.
Because you haven't told us what the measurement is.
4 significant figures.
When rounding 5.05 to two significant figures, we first identify the two most significant digits, which are the 5 and the 0. The digit following the last significant digit is 5, which is equal to or greater than 5, so we round the last significant digit up by 1. Therefore, 5.05 rounded to two significant figures is 5.1.
There are 4 significant figures in 0.0032. Seems to be only 2 significant figures in this number.
There are 3 significant figures in 94.2.
To convert the number 0.004758 to three significant figures, we need to round it off appropriately. Identify the significant figures: The given number, 0.004758, has 5 significant figures. Determine the significant figures based on the three most significant digits: The three most significant digits in 0.004758 are 4, 7, and 5. Round the number: Look at the digit immediately after the third significant figure, which is 7. Since 7 is 5 or greater, we round up the third significant figure (5). Apply rounding: The number rounded to three significant figures is 0.00476. Therefore, 0.004758 rounded to three significant figures is **0.00476**.
There are four significant figures in 0.1111.
3 significant figures.
4487 has four significant figures.
There are four significant figures in 0.005120.
0.0375 has three significant figures.
101330 has 6 significant figures.