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a) Define the concept of culture. Also describe the national cultural variables and individual cultural variables with examples.
National Cultural Variables An entire country may have a series of cultural norms; individual ethnic groups within that country may accept most of those norms as well as adding their own
The simplest level of culture is Culture Trait, it is an individual tool, act, or belief that is related to a particular situation or need. Individual culture traits combine to form the next level- Culture Complexes which is a cluster of interrelated traits. Culture complexes combine to for larger levels- Culture Patterns. Cultural Patterns is the combination of a number of culture complexes into an interrelated whole.
National cultural variables refer to the unique characteristics and norms of a particular country or society that influence behavior and perceptions. These variables can include language, customs, values, beliefs, and traditions that are shared among the population. Understanding national cultural variables is crucial in cross-cultural communication, business practices, and international relations.
While there is diversity in beliefs concerning the most valued human attributes based on cultural variables and social constructs across the world, there are many common elements that are regularly identified as being most significant. These include intelligence, temperament, creativity, social skills, kindness, generosity,work ethic, integrity and altruism.