Yes; the p value used in hypothesis testing is probability. See the related link.
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All the time. Statistic is based on the application of probability theory!
Statistics is a general field of numeric quantities and what they represent. For example, a statistic may be inferential or descriptive. Inferential statistics are special kinds of statistics that use sampling distributions to make inferences from a sample to a population of interest (hopefully that the sample represents). The inferences are more or less valid based on how well one meets the assumptions of a statistical method/model and how robust a statistical method is with respect to violations of an assumption.
Yes. Descriptive statistics are methods of organizing, summarizing, and presenting data in an informative way. Inferential Statistics (also called statistical inference) the methods used to estimate a property of a population on the basis of a sample.
The question was posted in 2013 and so it is quite possible that the actual numbers for 2010 were available from some study. If that was the case, then the statement would be descriptive. However, it could be based on the number of Americans employed in HMOs in an earlier year together with projections based on other measures. In that case, it would be inferential.
Populations, parameters, and samples in inferential statistics. Inferential statistics lets you draw conclusions about populations using small samples. Consequently, inferential statistics provide enormous benefits because typically you can not measure and entirepopulation.Roll no: 18-237