You can do all the calculations with variables - add the numbers, and divide by the size of the set. Of course, you'll probably end up having variables in the average as well.
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The answer depends on what variables the graph shows.
otherwise when you change one or more of the other variables involved you will change the values of the variable you are trying to find
The covariance between two variables is simply the average product of the values of two variables that have been expressed as deviations from their respective means. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A worked example may be referenced at: http://math.info/Statistics/Covariance
to find the unknown variables
Equations are something you do to make something equal something else to find the missing variables. Algebra is the operations that you perform to find those missing variables.