I'm not sure about the respect to time, but the equation for velocity is the first derivative of the equation of time (w/ respect to distance) and acceleration is the second derivative. I'm sorry, I don't think I properly answered your question, but this information should be correct. . :)
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in case of derivative w.r.t time first derivative with a variable x gives velocity second derivative gives acceleration thid derivative gives jerk
There are several definitions. not just one. Average velocity in a direction = Average displacement (distance) in that direction/time Instantaneous velocity in a direction = derivative of displacement in that direction with respect to time Average velocity in a direction = Initial velocity in that direction + Average acceleration in that direction * time Instantaneous velocity in a direction = Definite integral of acceleration in that direction with respect to time, with initial velocity at t = 0 Then there are others in which time is eliminated.
rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
Definition: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity as a function of time. It is vector. In calculus terms, acceleration is the second derivative of position with respect to time or, alternately, the first derivative of the velocity with respect to time.
You do not need force. Velocity is the integral of acceleration with respect to time. The orthogonal components of acceleration can be integrated independently to give the orthogonal components of velocity.