D
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A discrete variable.
35 occurs most often in the collated data set.
The y-Variable
The range, in one sense, is defined as the difference between the highest and lowest numbers, which in this instance is from 167 to 579. In function theory, the data set itself could be the range, if these are the only values of the independent variable for which the dependent variable is defined.
The answer will depend on whether the outlier is determined on the basis of one variable or both variables.