it will vary by Tool Joint OD and ID. FYI 7"OD x ID 4" HT55 is 52,600 Ft lbs
This pipe can hold up to 0.5 cubic foot or 3.7 gallons of water.
I'm confused by your use of the term, center to center. I'm guessing you mean from the face of the fitting where the pipe threads in. You can usually screw in about 1/2 inch of pipe into a female fitting, so you would need 10 inches to end up with 9 in between. You can screw this together without a union in between? You can only put pipe together in one direction unless you use a union.
Wouldn't recommend it as things may back up in the drain line. 4" line is the norm ... you want to get rid of waste, not keep it around longer.
There are 2.54 centimetres in one inch.
what grade
When calculating the torque you would use the lenght of which ever tong that is connected to your load cell.
56,300 ft-lbs. Go look at the NOV Grant Prideco website...
basically you need a pipe and a 1mm drill and you drill holes half an inch apart and place and plug up the end with something. make a hole on the end of your rubber cork and attach a gas pipe and fill it with the gas of your choice i suggest propane and light it
it will vary by Tool Joint OD and ID. FYI 7"OD x ID 4" HT55 is 52,600 Ft lbs
You can put up to a 2 inch pipe into a 4 inch. If you are putting 4 inch to 4 inch, either take out a section of the cast and put the PVC in or cut out a section and connect the PVC to the cast with rubber sleeves meant for this. You can use a saddle clamp for the 2 inch. It is a half round piece of PVC with a 2 inch connection in it. It is held on with two U bolts that go around the cast pipe. Put it where you need it and mark the 2 inch hole on the cast. Drill a series of 1/8 inch holes around this circle. when you get them all drilled, you can break out the plug. Try to keep it from falling into the cast pipe. Put the saddle clamp on and connect the PVC pipe as needed. Seal the saddle clamp to the cast pipe with plumbers putty.
To drill holes up to about 1/2 inch in wood, plastics and some metals.
Depends on what materials they are normally going to be using it on. Softer materials, such as wood products or soft metals, I'd suggest to get a drill with high rpm's. But if they are going to be using it to drill hard substances then I would direct them towards a drill with a higher torque, as this will help to avoid the drill freezing up or skipping on the materials.
Hydraulics. They are used for oilfield drilling operations and widely applied in making up and breaking out of drill pipes. They are designed to be open-throat with high mobility to escape from the drill pipes freely. A drill pipe power tong consists of a spinning tong and a torque tong, it substitutes a cathead, suspension tong and spinning rope in making up and breaking out.
Mud is pumped down the drill pipe, and it flows through the bit, then up the annulus between the drill pipe and formation. Since mud carries rock fragments and possibly contains gas, it must be processed before being pumped down the drill pipe. Also, there may be some losses, so a make up supply of mud must always be available. See related link.
A 72-inch pipe 16 feet long holds up to 3,384.1 US gallons of water.
First there should be no reason the a home needs a 4 inch waste line. Three inch is more then enough. But if you insist use a "consentric' reducer as opposed to the " "ecentric". Other wise your waste will have to jump up from the four inch , and you will have back up.