A proper subset of a set A is a subset of A that is not equal to A. In other words, if B is a proper subset of A, then all elements of B are in Abut A contains at least one element that is not in B.
For example, if A={1,3,5} then B={1,5} is a proper subset of A. The set C={1,3,5} is a subset of A, but it is not a proper subset of A since C=A. The set D={1,4} is not even a subset of A, since 4 is not an element of A.
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No. The null set cannot have a proper subset. For any other set, the null set will be a proper subset. There will also be other proper subsets.
You cannot. They are two disjoint subsets of rational numbers.
If you start with a set with only one element [16187191] then there can be only one proper subset: the empty set.
If set A is a subset of set B, that means that all elements in set A are also in set B. In the case of a proper subset, there is the additional specification that the two sets are not equal, i.e., there must be an element in set B that is not also an element of set A.