To find the 2s complement invert the bits and add 1:
98 = 1100010 = ...0000 0110 0010 (written in complete nybbles with leading 0 bits)
→ 2's complement: ...1111 1001 1101 + 1 = ...1111 1001 1110
Every bit in front of the first bit is a 1 (the exact number will depend upon the number of bytes used to store the number).
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-15 is 11111111 and 2s com is 1111 0001
(1234)hex=(0001 0010 0011 0100)2 (DA57)hex=(1101 1010 0101 0111)2 Taking, (1234)hex=(0001 0010 0011 0100)2 =(1110 1101 1100 1011) -1s complement =(1110 1101 1100 1100) -2s complement Now ,add 2s complement of (1234)hex with (DA57)hex, we get 1110 1101 1100 1100 + 1101 1010 0101 0111 1 1100 1000 0010 0011 There is a Carry bit Since,carry is generated.so,no is negative Then take 2s complement of above no.Thus ,we get 0011 0111 1101 1101=(37DD)hex (1234)hex -(DA57)hex =37DD)hex
To get the 2s complement, find the 1s complement (by inverting the bits) and add 1. Assuming that number is [4-bit] binary it would be 1000. If it is preceded by 0s, as in, for example, 0000 1000, then it would be 1111 1000.
The decimal complement of the number 1 is 8. You can find the complement of any digit by subtracting it from the largest single digit value in the base that you're working in.
If: 14y = 98 Then: y = 7