A range of data is split into 4 parts.
0-25%
25-50%
50-75%
75%-100%
being above the 25% quartile means that 25% of all tested or categorized subjects are below the person in question.
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Yes. The prefix "quart" is derived from the word for 4, so quartile always means splitting the data into 4 sections, ie. 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%.
25% of the observed values are smaller than the lower quartile.
A quartile divides a grouping into four. The first quartile will have the first 25% of the group, the second quartile will have the second 25% of the group, the third quartile will have the third 25% of the group and the last quartile will have the last 25% of the group. For example if a classroom had 20 students who had all taken a test, you could line them up, the top 5 marks would be in the first quartile, the next five would be in the second quartile, the next 5 would be in the third quartile, and the 5 students with the lowest marks would be in the last quartile. Similarly, a percentile divides a grouping, except the group is divided into 100. Each 1% represent 1 percentile.
If the result is 1.5 x Inter Quartile Range (or more) above the Upper Quartile or 1.5 x Inter Quartile Range (or more) below the Lower Quartile.
A quartile refers to one of four groups comprising 25% of the sample, each.