The identity property for addition is that there exists an element of the set, usually denoted by 0, such that for any element, X, in the set,
X + 0 = X = 0 + X
Similarly, the multiplicative identity, denoted by 1, is an element such that for any member, Y, of the set,
Y * 1 = Y = 1 * Y
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To start with, the identity element of multiplication is 1, that of addition is 0.
For addition, 0 and for multiplication, 1.
Strictly speaking, no, because the identity for addition 0, and the identity for multiplication, 1 are not irrationals.
Multiplication is simply a shortcut for repeated addition of the same number.For example, 4 x 2 is the same as 2 + 2 + 2 + 2(two added to itself, four times).