No. The identity for addition is zero; the identity for multiplication is one.
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1 is a whole number. It is the identity element with respect to multiplication but not addition.
0, zero, is defined as the identity element for addition and subtraction. * * * * * While 0 is certainly the identity element with respect to addition, there is no identity element for subtraction. The identity element of a set, for a given operation, must commute with every element of the set. Since a - 0 ≠ 0 - a, according to group theory, 0 is not an identity with respect to subtraction.
Zero.
An Identity element in multiplication is one that when you multiply a value by the identity element, that the original value is returned. The only identity element in multiplication is 1. If you multiply any value (other than infinity which is a special case of mathematics), the value returned will be 0. The identity element for addition is 0.
The identity property of multiplication asserts the existence of an element, denoted by 1, such that for every element x in a set (of integers, rationals, reals or complex numbers), 1*x = x*1 = x The identity property of addition asserts the existence of an element, denoted by 0, such that for every element y in a set (of integers, rationals, reals or complex numbers), 0+y = y+0 = y