A natural number is a counting number, such as 1, 2, 3. There are also known as whole numbers and integers. They can be infinitely large.
A real number is a number, possibly a natural number, but more possibly not, because there are an infinite number of real numbers that lie between any two natural numbers, such as 1, 1.1, 1.11, 1.111, 111112, etc, ad infinitum. Real numbers can also be infinitely large.
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Since there is an infinite number of real numbers and an infinite number of natural numbers, there is not more of one kind than of another.
Yes.
Yes, there is an infinite amount of prime numbers. This has been proven by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid. As for composite numbers, since there are infinitely many natural numbers, there must also be an infinite amount of composite numbers, as they are all the natural numbers that are not prime.
There are an infinite amount of numbers that have a greater difference than 1,000