In statistics the null hypothesis is usually the one that asserts that the data come from some defined distribution. The alternative hypotheses may simply be that they do not, or it may be that they come from some other, defined distribution.
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5. The manufacturer of a spot remover claims that his product removes 90 percent of all spots. In a random sample, the spot remover removes 11 of 16 stains. Write the null and alternative hypotheses.
The null hypothesis is the statement that there is no relationship between two observations.
It tells us that H1,H0 (alternative )hypothesis is selected
Power analysis can be used to calculate statistical significance. It compares the null hypothesis with the alternative hypothesis and looks for evidence that can reject the null hypothesis.
The term hypothesis is used in science and statistics. I have included two links related to the these terms.In statistics, the null and alternative hypothesis are mathematical statements used in statistical decision making. An example of a null hypothesis is the mean of the population from which a sample was obtained is equal to 10. The mean of the data is sufficiently different from 10 can be used to reject the null hypothesis.As used in science, hypothesis is the initial idea suggested by observation or preliminary experimentation. See related links.