If you are talking about mass produced bottles then the probability is very low. There would certainly be some form of quality control in the system to ensure the items fall between the tolerances required.
probability = 2/7 to be exact, 28/97 (about 28.87%)
6 out of 30 ie 20% or 0.2
Approx 0.0287
There is only one girl out of 12 students so the probability that the girl is selected is 1/12.
That is known as a simple random sample, or SRS.
The probability is 10 percent.
1/365 = 0.00274
It depends on what the random variable is, what its domain is, what its probability distribution function is. The probability that a randomly selected random variable has a value between 40 and 60 is probably quite close to zero.
probability = 2/7 to be exact, 28/97 (about 28.87%)
random sample
When each member of the population has the same probability of being selected as a member of the sample.
The probability is approx 0.81
6 out of 30 ie 20% or 0.2
It is a simple random sample.
This is called a random sample.
Simple random sampling.
Approx 0.0287