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Q: What is the total alveolar surface area in the lungs of human beings?
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Tiny sac within the lungs which increases the respiratory surface?

Alveolar sac and alveoli


What are the most numerous cells in the lungs?

The most numerous cells in the lungs are the alveolar epithelial cells, specifically the type I alveolar cells which make up about 95% of the alveolar surface area. These cells are responsible for gas exchange and maintaining the structural integrity of the alveoli.


What is the human beings largest organ?

lungs


What is the function of alveolar macrophage in the lungs?

function of alveolar macrophagesThe function of alveolar macrophage in the lungs is to remove dust particles and other debris from alveolar spaces. -SheshiAveolar macrophages work to break up surfactanct in the aveoli which exists to decrease surface tension in the lungs. If there is a disorder where the macrophage does not function correctly, such as in PAP, the surfactant will not be broken up and decreased ventilation will occur resulting in less oxygen delivery.


Which of the choices below describes the forces that act to pull the lungs away from the thorax wall and thus collapse the lungs?

the natural tendency for the lungs to recoil and the surface tension of the alveolar fluid


What causes intra alveolar-surface tension?

Intra-alveolar surface tension is caused by the presence of fluid lining the alveoli, mainly composed of surfactant molecules. Surfactant helps reduce surface tension by lowering the cohesive forces between water molecules, preventing alveolar collapse during exhalation and allowing for efficient gas exchange in the lungs.


What substance is made by the lungs to help reduce the surface tension of water in the alveolar?

Pulmonary surfactant...see link for more information.


What is pulmonary alveolar proteinosis?

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease of the lungs.


What produces surfactant?

Surfactant is produced by the type II alveolar cells in the lungs. These cells secrete surfactant which helps lower surface tension in the alveoli, preventing collapse and facilitating gas exchange.


Surfactant helps to prevent the alveoli from collapsing by what?

Interfering with the cohesiveness of water molecules, thereby reducing the surface tension of alveolar fluid.


What are the most common cells that line the surface of the alveoli and therefore associatedwith the exchange of gases within the lungs?

Type 1 alveolar cells


What is the function of the surface of fluid lining the alveolar?

The surface of fluid lining the alveoli, known as surfactant, helps to reduce surface tension and prevent alveolar collapse during exhalation. It also helps to maintain the elasticity of the lungs and promotes gas exchange by allowing the alveoli to remain open.