statistical testing
Theoretical probability refers to the probability of an event occurring based on mathematical or theoretical calculations. It is determined by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. Theoretical probability provides an idealized prediction of the likelihood of an event, assuming all conditions and variables are known and controlled.
Exactly the same as the experimental proof: it may only be considered proven when the same procedure can be performed in any laboratory (or notebook) in the World at any time that always provides the same result.
The theoretical probability provides a model for predicting the outcome of trials. You then carry out a number of trials. Compare the outcome of your trials with the results predicted by the theoretical model. The comparison will usually involve "hypothesis testing", a branch of statistics. This is a method to test how likely the actual outcomes are if the theoretical probabilities were true. The exact nature of the test will depend on the theoretical basis and so the answer cannot be simplified.
The action that provides the most help for making a rational choice is engaging in financial planning.
domain
Variation
Yes, I agree.
Sexual reproduction (using meiosis) provides genetic variation because the two parent's traits are combined. With asexual reproduction, the parent gene is just duplicated.
The genes decide how we look and a lot about how we are. If there wasn't genetic variation we'd all be the same.
statement of cash flows provides useful information that goes beyond income statement and balance sheet data because provides information to security analysts and stockholders
the arrangment of electrons
An 'answer' is a statement that provides a complete solution to a 'question'.
Orbital describes space where electron is found. it provides probability for the presence of electron.
genetic variation (from any of several sources) provides options to try.natural selection determines which of those options help the population most.
Income Statement
Probability theory, a branch of mathematics, is commonly used to describe chance or uncertainty. It provides a framework and language to study and quantify the likelihood of different outcomes or events occurring in a random or uncertain situation. The language of probability theory includes concepts such as probability, random variables, events, and probability distributions.
This statement is true.