This is one of those technicalities:
- Surveillance implies only observation and reporting of findings WITHOUT intervention.
- Monitoring is the observation of change AFTER there has been an intervention of some sort.
More exact definitions would be:
Surveillance:
Continuous scrutiny of the factors that determine the occurrence and distribution of a disease and other conditions of ill health.
It's a 'special activity' done with more care and attention.
Monitoring:
Often used interchangeably with Surveillance. But Monitoring refers to ongoing measurement of health services or a health program with a view to evaluate the particular program/service or intervention with the constant adjustment of performance in relation to the results.
It's a 'routine Activity' done to check whether the target/objective are being attained or not.
Algae is a type of plant found in coastal areas. Fungi are basically mushrooms. Athlete's foot is a type of fungus disease.
bubonic plague
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens that can be passed between people, while non-infectious diseases cannot be transmitted. Noninfectious diseases are generally contracted through lifestyle choices (food, sleep patterns, lack of good nutrition, etc), genetics, or environment.
Study designs for research tend to fall in two broad categories-descriptive or analytic. A cross sectional design is an ex of Descriptive study. It describes the occurrence of disease and disability in terms of person, place, and time using prevalence surveys, surveillance data, and other routinely collected data to describe a phenomena. Analytic designs explain etiology and causal associations. Ex) cohort or case control aim to estimate the strength of a relationship between an exposure and an outcome.
A communicable disease is one that one person can catch from another person. The flu is one such disease. A noncommunicable disease is one that one person can not catch from another. Cancer is one such disease.
Surveillance means actively watching; you would have to be on the lookout for people with a certain disease even if those people had not sought medical care or perhaps didn't even know they had the disease in question. In comparison, monitoring can be done just be keeping informed about available statistics; you would want to know how many people have had a diagnosis of a particular disease or have been admitted to a hospital to be treated for that disease.
Plague is one form of infectious disease.
State and local health departments can offer services such as immunizations, health education and promotion programs, disease surveillance and monitoring, and environmental health inspections and regulations.
Disease is any change from a state of health; impaired body function.
Every disease is an illness but not every illness is a disease (A disease is not a virus, parasite, etc but an illness could be)
The difference between HIV and AIDS is that HIV is the virus that causes the disease AIDS. You can be a carrier of the HIV virus and not contract the disease but you can infect others.
No. They are synonymous terms.
Cytopathology is the study of cell disease, and hiostopathology the study of tissue disease.
The incidence of disease is how frequent or widespread a disease is in the population. Severity is how bad and serious any particular disease is in a person.
Vaccination is used to prevent a disease and medication is used to treat a disease that someone has.
The difference between disease and illness is that a disease is something that can consume your whole body and it is often things like cancer, ALS and many other things. An illness is short lived, often like a cold.
surveillance of disease outbreatk