In bonded pairs of electrons the repulsion of the negative charges is somewhat reduce by the positive charge of the bonded atom's nucleus. Lone pairs do not have this.
bonding pairs, the electrons from each ion reach to the other nuclei because of the inter magnetic force attracting the two atoms. Because the ions must reach to another atoms orbital they require more space than a free electron in a single atom.
SIMPLY-The element Oxygen can either capture two electrons or share two electso just for the more techy side......ns.The Electron Structure of OxygenOxygen atoms have 8 protons and therefore 8 electrons in their neutral state. If we follow the subshell filling guide for elements, we end up with this: 1s2 2s2 2p4. This tells us that Oxygen has two shells of electrons. The first is holds only two electrons and is completely filled. The second contains six electrons, with space for another two electrons to make the full complement of 8 which is necessary for stability. As these outer shell electrons are arranged in pairs, we get the electron dot diagram for Oxygen as shown to the left. We can see from this that Oxygen will want to either capture two electrons or share two electrons to achieve stability.We can see a more detailed image of the electron structure of the Oxygen element below. Subshells are indicated by the black horizontal lines. The numbers in brackets show the maximum number of electrons that can be placed in that subshell is the number given in brackets.
Lone pairs typically have the greater repulsion because lone pairs want to be as far apart from one another as possible, even more so than bonding pairs. This is because the lone pairs consist of free-moving electrons.
Negative ionisation is usually the result, in ionic bonding, of adding one or more electrons to an atom, molecule or even an negative ion. The last of these goes more negative.
Two atoms that share one or more pair of electrons are covalently bonded.
A covalent bond occurs when an atom shares one or more pairs of electrons with another atom. In this type of bond, the atoms share electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
There are four electrons, which is two pair.
covalent
In a covalent bond, atoms share pairs of electrons but do not always share them equally. If one atom has a higher electronegativity than the other, it will attract the electrons more strongly, leading to an unequal sharing and the formation of a polar covalent bond.
A covalent bond occurs when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons. This type of bond forms when atoms have similar electronegativities and share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Covalent bonds can be either polar or nonpolar depending on the electronegativity difference between the atoms involved.
covalant
covalant
covalant
you get a molecule
A covalent bond forms when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons. This sharing of electrons allows both atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration.
A bond in which neither atom takes more than its share of electrons