mean
The mean is affected the most by an outlier.
Yes.Yes.Yes.Yes.
When a data set has an outlier, the best measure of center to use is the median, as it is less affected by extreme values compared to the mean. For measure of variation (spread), the interquartile range (IQR) is preferable, since it focuses on the middle 50% of the data and is also resistant to outliers. Together, these measures provide a more accurate representation of the data's central tendency and variability.
An outlier is a number in a data set that is not around all the other numbers in the data. It will always affect the average; sometimes raising the average to a number higher than it should be, or lowering the average to something not reasonable. Example: Data Set - 2,2,3,5,6,1,4,9,31 Obviously 31 is the outlier. If you were to average these numbers it would be something greater than most of the numbers in your set due to the 31.
The mean is most affected by an outlier because it is calculated by summing all values and dividing by the number of observations; a significantly high or low value can skew the result. In contrast, the median, which is the middle value when data is ordered, remains relatively unaffected by extreme values. The mode, being the most frequently occurring value, is generally the least impacted by outliers as it focuses on frequency rather than magnitude.
The mean is affected the most by an outlier.
The range.
The mean is "pushed" in the direction of the outlier. The standard deviation increases.
Yes.Yes.Yes.Yes.
The median is least affected by an extreme outlier. Mean and standard deviation ARE affected by extreme outliers.
the most common cause of an outlier is an error in the recording of data.
An outlier will pull the mean and median towards itself. The extent to which the mean is affected will depend on the number of observations as well as the magnitude of the outlier. The median will change by a half-step.
The answer is outlier
An outlier can significantly impact the median by pulling it towards the extreme value of the outlier, especially when the dataset is small. This can distort the central tendency measure that the median represents and provide a misleading representation of the typical value in the dataset.
An outlier is a number in a data set that is not around all the other numbers in the data. It will always affect the average; sometimes raising the average to a number higher than it should be, or lowering the average to something not reasonable. Example: Data Set - 2,2,3,5,6,1,4,9,31 Obviously 31 is the outlier. If you were to average these numbers it would be something greater than most of the numbers in your set due to the 31.
An outlier does affect the mean of the data. How it's affected depends on how many data points there are, how far from the data the outlier is, whether it is greater than the mean (increases mean) or less than the mean (decreases the mean).
The outlier 57 affects the measure of central tendency by increasing the numbers and making the problems difficult.