The Fourier series is a specific type of infinite mathematical series involving trigonometric functions that are used in applied mathematics. It makes use of the relationships of the sine and cosine functions.
An infinite sum of continuous functions does not have to be continuous. For example, you should be able to construct a Fourier series that converges to a discontinuous function.
what are the limitations of forier series over fourier transform
Yes. For example: A square wave has a Fourier series.
You can graph both with Energy on the y-axis and frequency on the x. Such a frequency domain graph of a fourier series will be discrete with a finite number of values corresponding to the coefficients a0, a1, a2, ...., b1, b2,... Also, the fourier series will have a limited domain corresponding to the longest period of your original function. A fourier transforms turns a sum into an integral and as such is a continuous function (with uncountably many values) over the entire domain (-inf,inf). Because the frequency domain is unrestricted, fourier transforms can be used to model nonperiodic functions as well while fourier series only work on periodic ones. Series: discrete, limited domain Transform: continuous, infinite domain.
y=tanx cannot be expressed as a Fourier series, since it has infinite number of infinite discontinuity. Dirichlet’s condition or the sufficient condition for a function f(x) to be expressed as a Fourier series. - f(x) is single valued, finite and periodic. - f(x) has a finite number of finite discontinuities. f(x) has a finite number of maxima and minima. - f(x) has no infinite discontinuity.
no every function cannot be expressed in fourier series... fourier series can b usd only for periodic functions.
The Fourier series is a specific type of infinite mathematical series involving trigonometric functions that are used in applied mathematics. It makes use of the relationships of the sine and cosine functions.
Leonida Tonelli has written: 'Serie trigonometriche' -- subject(s): Fourier series, Infinite Series
An aperiodic signal cannot be represented using fourier series because the definition of fourier series is the summation of one or more (possibly infinite) sine wave to represent a periodicsignal. Since an aperiodic signal is not periodic, the fourier series does not apply to it. You can come close, and you can even make the summation mostly indistinguishable from the aperiodic signal, but the math does not work.
Consider a periodic function, generally defined by f(x+t) = f(x) for some t. Any periodic function can be written as an infinite sum of sines and cosines. This is called a Fourier series.
Fourier series and the Fourier transform
An infinite sum of continuous functions does not have to be continuous. For example, you should be able to construct a Fourier series that converges to a discontinuous function.
what are the limitations of forier series over fourier transform
yes a discontinuous function can be developed in a fourier series
no
Yes. For example: A square wave has a Fourier series.