The B-X bond distance in BX3 is shorter than the theoretically expected value due to the presence of strong covalent bonding and the involvement of p-orbitals in bonding. This results in significant orbital overlap, which increases electron density between the boron and halogen atoms, effectively shortening the bond length. Additionally, the presence of lone pairs on the halogen can lead to greater electron repulsion, further stabilizing the bond and contributing to the shorter distance.
because it is stonger of all elements
Yes, an expected value represents the theoretical average outcome of a random variable based on its probability distribution, while a calculated value is the result obtained from actual observations or experiments. Comparing the two can help assess the accuracy of predictions and the reliability of the model used to derive the expected value. Discrepancies between the expected and calculated values can indicate potential biases, errors in the model, or the influence of random variation in the data.
For goodness of fit test using Chisquare test, Expected frequency = Total number of observations * theoretical probability specified or Expected frequency = Total number of observations / Number of categories if theoretical frequencies are not given. For contingency tables (test for independence) Expected frequency = (Row total * Column total) / Grand total for each cell
To find the percent difference between an experimental value and a theoretical value, first calculate the absolute difference by subtracting the theoretical value from the experimental value. Then, take the absolute value of this difference. Next, divide the absolute difference by the theoretical value, and finally multiply the result by 100 to convert it into a percentage. The formula is: (\text{Percent Difference} = \left( \frac{|\text{Experimental} - \text{Theoretical}|}{|\text{Theoretical}|} \right) \times 100).
The expected value of a Martingale system is the last observed value.
because it is stonger of all elements
Absolute discrepancy is the absolute difference between an observed value and a theoretical or expected value. To find absolute discrepancy, you simply subtract the observed value from the theoretical value and take the absolute value of the result. This measurement is different from percent discrepancy, which calculates the difference as a percentage of the theoretical value.
Yes, an expected value represents the theoretical average outcome of a random variable based on its probability distribution, while a calculated value is the result obtained from actual observations or experiments. Comparing the two can help assess the accuracy of predictions and the reliability of the model used to derive the expected value. Discrepancies between the expected and calculated values can indicate potential biases, errors in the model, or the influence of random variation in the data.
For goodness of fit test using Chisquare test, Expected frequency = Total number of observations * theoretical probability specified or Expected frequency = Total number of observations / Number of categories if theoretical frequencies are not given. For contingency tables (test for independence) Expected frequency = (Row total * Column total) / Grand total for each cell
% error = |experimental value - theoretical value|/theoretical value * 100% It is the absolute value of the differe nce betwee n the experime ntal a nd theoretical values divided by the theoretical value multiplied by 100%.
Percent error = (actual value - theoretical value) / theoretical value * 100%
Percent Error = {Absolute value (Experimental value - Theoretical Value) / Theoretical Value }*100
Provided that the correct model is used, the theoretical probability is correct. The experimental probability tends towards the theoretical value as the number of trials increases.Provided that the correct model is used, the theoretical probability is correct. The experimental probability tends towards the theoretical value as the number of trials increases.Provided that the correct model is used, the theoretical probability is correct. The experimental probability tends towards the theoretical value as the number of trials increases.Provided that the correct model is used, the theoretical probability is correct. The experimental probability tends towards the theoretical value as the number of trials increases.
No. The expected value is the mean!
To find the percent difference between an experimental value and a theoretical value, first calculate the absolute difference by subtracting the theoretical value from the experimental value. Then, take the absolute value of this difference. Next, divide the absolute difference by the theoretical value, and finally multiply the result by 100 to convert it into a percentage. The formula is: (\text{Percent Difference} = \left( \frac{|\text{Experimental} - \text{Theoretical}|}{|\text{Theoretical}|} \right) \times 100).
The expected value is the average of a probability distribution. It is the value that can be expected to occur on the average, in the long run.
The expected value of a Martingale system is the last observed value.