Why is thales work so important?

Answer 1

Thales of Miletus is often regarded as the father of Western philosophy and science due to his shift from mythological explanations of the world to rational, naturalistic reasoning. His emphasis on observation and rational thought laid the groundwork for future scientific inquiry. Thales is also credited with introducing the concept of a single underlying substance (water) that forms the basis of all things, which was a significant step toward understanding the nature of matter. His work represents a crucial transition from speculative thought to a more systematic approach to knowledge.