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The fractiona lFourier transform (FRFT) is a potent tool to analyze the chirp signal. However,it failsin locating the fractional Fourier domain (FRFD)-frequency contents which is requiredin some applications. The short-time fractional Fourier transform (STFRFT) is proposed to solve this problem
A Fourier series is a set of harmonics at frequencies f, 2f, 3f etc. that represents a repetitive function of time that has a period of 1/f. A Fourier transform is a continuous linear function. The spectrum of a signal is the Fourier transform of its waveform. The waveform and spectrum are a Fourier transform pair.
The fourier transform is used in analog signal processing in order to convert from time domain to frequency domain and back. By doing this, it is easier to implement filters, shifters, compression, etc.
The Fast Fourier Transform is an implementation of the Discrete Fourier Transform. The DFT is a method of processing a time-sampled signal (eg, an audio wave) into a series of sines and cosines. As such, it is not a sorting algorithm, so this question does not make any sense.
we use fourier transform to convert our signal form time domain to frequency domain. This tells us how much a certain frequency is involve in our signal. It also gives us many information that we cannot get from time domain. And we can easily compare signals in frequency domain.