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There is no simple answer and no single proof. Indeed, for some values of n, the answer is still an unproven conjecture.The smallest radius, r, in which c circles can be packed is as follows:


c = 1: r = 1

c = 2: r = 2

c = 3: r = 1+2/3*sqrt(3) = 2.154...

c = 4: r = 1 + sqrt(2) = 2.414...

c = 5: r = 0.6854...

c = 6: r = 3

c = 7: r = 3

c = 8: r = 1 + 1/sin(pi/7) = 3.304...

c = 9: r = 1 + sqrt[2*(2 + sqrt(2)] = 3.613...

c = 10: r = 3.813...

All these are obvious or proven.


In the next ten, only 11, 12, 13 and 19 have been proven. The conjecture for 20 is 5.122....

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Q: How many circles of 1cm diameter can be packed in a circle of n diameter. I need a formula in terms of n and a valid proof. Do note that the curve in the circle affects the answer.?
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