A composite number is a positive integer which has a positive divisor other than one or itself. In other words, if n > 0 is an integer and there are integers 1 < a, b < n such that n = a × b, then n is composite. By definition, every integer greater than one is either a Prime number or a composite number. The number one is a unit - it is neither prime nor composite. For example, the integer 14 is a composite number because it can be factored as 2 × 7. Likewise, the integers 2 and 3 are not composite numbers because each of them can only be divided by one and itself.
The first 105 composite numbers are:4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140.
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Every composite number can be broken down into its factors, and if you break those factors down as far as you can go, then you have a list of the prime factors of the composite number that you started with.
Consider the number 6. 1, 2, 3 and 6 are factors of 6 because they can divide into 6 evenly with no remainder. 6, 12, 18, 24 and infinitely many others are multiples of 6 because 6 can divide into them evenly with no remainder. Factors go into numbers, numbers go into multiples. 6 is a composite number because it has more than two factors. Prime numbers have only two factors, one and themselves. 2 and 3 are prime numbers and factors of 6, so they are prime factors of 6.
If a number has additional factors (other than 1 and itself) then it is a composite number. If the only two factors are 1 and itself, then the number is prime.
A composite number has three or more factors.
A composite factor is a factor that is a composite number, as opposed to a prime factor which is a factor that is a prime number.
1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30
All natural numbers (counting numbers) greater than one are either prime or composite. If divisible by only one and the number itself, it is prime; if divisible by other natural numbers, then is composite. One is the only natural number that is neither prime nor composite.
When you are finding common factors, one method is to list the factors.